2027 Shift EditionPublished October 1, 2026 · Ordering opens soonEvidence & sources →
The Multistate NPPRACTICE · LICENSURE · CAREER
DOOR TO DISPO · 2027 SHIFT EDITION

Browse 192 references for the 2027 Shift Edition, organized by the printed source pages. Confirm current guidance with the linked source when making clinical decisions.

192 sources

Browse sources by printed page

Printed page 24166 sources
  1. Aaron DM; Merck Manual Professional. Candidiasis (Mucocutaneous). 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  2. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. SBAR. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  3. American Academy of Ophthalmology / EyeWiki. Chemical (Alkali and Acid) Injury of the Conjunctiva and Cornea. Updated 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  4. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Biceps Tendon Tear at the Elbow. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  5. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: Plain Language Summary. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  6. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Radial Head Fractures of the Elbow. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  7. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE). n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  8. American Academy of Pediatrics. Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Bronchiolitis. 2014. (opens in a new tab)
  9. American Academy of Pediatrics. The Diagnosis and Management of Acute Otitis Media. 2013. (opens in a new tab)
  10. American Burn Association. Burn Patient Referral Guidelines. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  11. American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Beta-lactam antibiotic skin testing and oral challenge; identical R1 side-chain tables. 2016. (opens in a new tab)
  12. American College of Cardiology / AHA / Heart Rhythm Society. Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope. 2017. (opens in a new tab)
  13. American College of Emergency Physicians. Task Force Report on Hyperactive Delirium With Severe Agitation in Emergency Settings. 2021. (opens in a new tab)
  14. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  15. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Acetaminophen Use in Pregnancy and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  16. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Emergent Therapy for Acute-Onset, Severe Hypertension During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period. Committee Opinion 767. 2019. (opens in a new tab)
  17. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia. Practice Bulletin 222. 2020. (opens in a new tab)
  18. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice Bulletin 152: Emergency Contraception. 2015. (opens in a new tab)
  19. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Urinary Tract Infections in Pregnant Individuals. 2023. (opens in a new tab)
  20. American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria: Acute Spinal Trauma. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  21. American College of Radiology. ACR Manual on Contrast Media. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  22. American College of Rheumatology. 2020 Guideline for the Management of Gout. 2020. (opens in a new tab)
  23. American Dental Association. Antibiotics for Dental Pain and Swelling: evidence-based guideline. 2019. (opens in a new tab)
  24. American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  25. American Diabetes Association and partners. Hyperglycemic Crises in Adults With Diabetes: A Consensus Report. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  26. American Heart Association. Part 7: Adult Basic Life Support. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  27. American Heart Association. Part 9: Adult Advanced Life Support. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  28. American Heart Association / American College of Cardiology. 2021 Guideline for the Evaluation and Diagnosis of Chest Pain. 2021. (opens in a new tab)
  29. American Heart Association / American College of Cardiology. 2025 High Blood Pressure Guideline. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  30. American Society of Addiction Medicine. The ASAM Clinical Practice Guideline on Alcohol Withdrawal Management. 2020. (opens in a new tab)
  31. American Urological Association. Surgical Management of Kidney and Ureteral Stones. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  32. Amneal Pharmaceuticals. Ofloxacin otic solution 0.3%: prescribing information. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  33. Appelbaum RD; et al.; AAST Critical Care Committee. Antibiotic prophylaxis in injury: clinical consensus document. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  34. Bausch & Lomb. Neomycin/polymyxin B/hydrocortisone otic solution: prescribing information. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  35. Bausch & Lomb / DailyMed. Polymyxin B sulfate and trimethoprim ophthalmic solution, US prescribing information. 2023. (opens in a new tab)
  36. Caird MS et al. Factors Distinguishing Septic Arthritis From Transient Synovitis of the Hip in Children. 2006. (opens in a new tab)
  37. Canadian Paediatric Society. Acute management of croup in the emergency department. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  38. Canadian Paediatric Society. Emergency department use of oral ondansetron for acute gastroenteritis-related vomiting in infants and children. 2018. (opens in a new tab)
  39. Canadian Paediatric Society. Management of well-appearing febrile young infants aged ≤90 days. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  40. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Sepsis. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  41. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Antiretroviral Postexposure Prophylaxis After Sexual, Injection Drug Use, or Other Nonoccupational Exposure to HIV. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  42. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Availability of STI Testing & Treatment Products. Updated September 21, 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  43. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bacterial vaginosis: STI Treatment Guidelines. 2021. (opens in a new tab)
  44. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chapter 7: Measles. Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  45. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical Care and Treatment of Lyme Arthritis. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  46. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical Care of Anaplasmosis. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  47. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical Care of Ehrlichiosis. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  48. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical Care of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  49. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical Care of Scabies. 2023. (opens in a new tab)
  50. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical Considerations for Shingrix Use in Immunocompromised Adults Aged ≥19 Years. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  51. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical Features of Shingles (Herpes Zoster). 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  52. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical Guidance for Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  53. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical Guidance for Wound Management to Prevent Tetanus. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  54. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical Guidelines on the Use of Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis for Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention, United States, 2024. MMWR. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  55. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical Overview of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  56. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical Overview of Pinworm infection. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  57. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical Overview of Rabies. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  58. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical Testing and Diagnosis for Lyme Disease. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  59. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis B: Infection Control and Prevention for Healthcare Workers. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  60. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis C: Infection Control and Prevention for Healthcare Workers. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  61. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. How to Treat Pink Eye. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  62. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza Antiviral Medications: Summary for Clinicians. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  63. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Key Recommendations for the Care of Adult Patients with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. 2023. (opens in a new tab)
  64. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lyme Disease Rashes. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  65. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Managing Acute Gastroenteritis Among Children: Oral Rehydration, Maintenance, and Nutritional Therapy. 2003. (opens in a new tab)
  66. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outpatient Clinical Care for Adults. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
Printed page 24263 sources
  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outpatient Clinical Care for Pediatric Populations. 2023. (opens in a new tab)
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) - STI Treatment Guidelines. 2023. (opens in a new tab)
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Preventing rabies from bats. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Preventing Spread of Respiratory Viruses When You're Sick. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Rabies Biologics. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Rabies Post-exposure Prophylaxis Guidance. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021. 2021. (opens in a new tab)
  8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Signs and Symptoms of Untreated Lyme Disease. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Syphilis - STI Treatment Guidelines. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Travelers’ Diarrhea. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Treatment of Pertussis. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Trichomoniasis - STI Treatment Guidelines. 2022. (opens in a new tab)
  13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. US Selected Practice Recommendations: Emergency Contraception. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vulvovaginal Candidiasis - STI Treatment Guidelines. 2021. (opens in a new tab)
  15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. What to Do After a Mild TBI or Concussion. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  16. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / ACIP. RSV Vaccine Guidance for Adults. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  17. Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. Kawasaki Disease or Incomplete Kawasaki Disease Clinical Pathway – Emergency Department and Inpatient. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  18. Chow AW; Benninger MS; Brook I; et al. IDSA Guideline for Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis in Children and Adults. 2012. (opens in a new tab)
  19. Columbia Lighthouse Project. The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale for Communities and Healthcare. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  20. DailyMed. Orlynvah: sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid tablets, US prescribing information. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  21. DailyMed. Pivya: pivmecillinam tablets, US prescribing information. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  22. DailyMed / NIH. Amoxicillin prescribing information. 2008. (opens in a new tab)
  23. DailyMed / NIH. Amoxicillin-clavulanate immediate-release prescribing information. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  24. DailyMed / NIH. Ondansetron oral prescribing information. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  25. DailyMed / U.S. National Library of Medicine. Ketorolac injection prescribing information. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  26. DailyMed / U.S. National Library of Medicine. Sumatriptan prescribing information. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  27. DermNet. Ramsay Hunt syndrome. 2017. (opens in a new tab)
  28. Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories / DailyMed. Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium extended-release prescribing information. 2014. (opens in a new tab)
  29. Edlow JA; Carpenter C; Akhter M; et al. Guidelines for reasonable and appropriate care in the emergency department 3 (GRACE-3): Acute dizziness and vertigo in the emergency department. 2023. (opens in a new tab)
  30. Freedman, SB; Williamson-Urquhart, S; Plint, AC; et al. Multidose Ondansetron after Emergency Visits in Children with Gastroenteritis. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  31. Genentech official prescribing information. Xofluza prescribing information. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  32. Gilead official prescribing information. Veklury prescribing information. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  33. Glasgow Coma Scale official resource. Glasgow Coma Scale assessment aid. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  34. GlaxoSmithKline. VALTREX (valacyclovir) prescribing information. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  35. GlaxoSmithKline / DailyMed. Blujepa: gepotidacin tablets, US prescribing information. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  36. Global Initiative for Asthma. 2026 GINA Strategy Report. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  37. Global Initiative for Asthma. GINA 2026 Summary Guide. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  38. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. 2026 GOLD Report and Pocket Guide. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  39. Green SM; et al.; American College of Emergency Physicians. Use of Topical Anesthetics in the Management of Patients With Simple Corneal Abrasions: Consensus Guidelines. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  40. Gupta K; et al. International Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Cystitis and Pyelonephritis in Women: A 2010 Update by IDSA and ESCMID. Clin Infect Dis. 2011. (opens in a new tab)
  41. Harrow Eye / DailyMed. Vigamox: moxifloxacin ophthalmic solution 0.5%, US prescribing information. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  42. Hoffman JR et al. Validity of a Set of Clinical Criteria to Rule Out Injury to the Cervical Spine. 2000. (opens in a new tab)
  43. HRA Pharma / DailyMed. ella: Ulipristal Acetate Tablet, US Prescribing Information. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  44. IDSA; AAN; ACR. 2020 Guidelines for the Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Lyme Disease. 2020. (opens in a new tab)
  45. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Infectious Diarrhea. 2017. (opens in a new tab)
  46. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Community-acquired pneumonia clinical pathway. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  47. Infectious Diseases Society of America. IDSA 2014 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections. 2014. (opens in a new tab)
  48. Infectious Diseases Society of America. IDSA 2025 Guideline Update on Complicated Urinary Tract Infections. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  49. Innoviva Specialty Therapeutics / DailyMed. Nuzolvence: zoliflodacin for oral suspension, US prescribing information. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  50. International Headache Society. ICHD-3: 8.2 Medication-overuse headache (MOH). n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  51. Jones, BE; Ramirez, JA; Oren, E; et al. Diagnosis and Management of Community-acquired Pneumonia. An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  52. Kalra MG; Higgins KE; Kinney BS. Intertrigo and Secondary Skin Infections. 2014. (opens in a new tab)
  53. Kattah JC; Talkad AV; Wang DZ; Hsieh YH; Newman-Toker DE. HINTS to diagnose stroke in the acute vestibular syndrome: three-step bedside oculomotor examination more sensitive than early MRI diffusion-weighted imaging. 2009. (opens in a new tab)
  54. Khan DA; Banerji A; Blumenthal KG; et al. Drug allergy: A 2022 practice parameter update. 2022. (opens in a new tab)
  55. Kline JA; et al. Clinical criteria to prevent unnecessary diagnostic testing in emergency department patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Haemost. 2004. (opens in a new tab)
  56. Klompas, M; Al-Hasan, M; Al Mohajer, M; et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Position Statement: Why IDSA Did Not Endorse the Community-Acquired Pneumonia Guidelines 2025 Update. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  57. Kocher MS et al. Differentiating Between Septic Arthritis and Transient Synovitis of the Hip in Children. 1999. (opens in a new tab)
  58. Kuppermann N; et al. Identification of children at very low risk of clinically-important brain injuries after head trauma: a prospective cohort study. 2009. (opens in a new tab)
  59. Laboratorios Atral / US Food and Drug Administration. Temporary importation of Lentocilin: Dear Healthcare Provider letter and product comparison. February 18, 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  60. Leading Pharma, LLC. Ofloxacin ophthalmic solution 0.3%: prescribing information. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  61. Manning SE et al.; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Human rabies prevention - United States, 2008: ACIP recommendations. 2008. (opens in a new tab)
  62. Martin RL; et al. Ankle Stability and Movement Coordination Impairments: Lateral Ankle Ligament Sprains Revision 2021. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2021. (opens in a new tab)
  63. McIntosh SE; et al. Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Frostbite: 2019 Update. Wilderness Environ Med. 2019. (opens in a new tab)
Printed page 24363 sources
  1. McIsaac WJ; et al. Empirical validation of guidelines for the management of pharyngitis in children and adults. JAMA. 2004. (opens in a new tab)
  2. Merck Manual Professional Edition. Skin Lacerations - Injuries; Poisoning - Merck Manual Professional Edition. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  3. Mitchell, KB; Johnson, HM; Rodríguez, JM; et al. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Clinical Protocol #36: The Mastitis Spectrum, Revised 2022. 2022. (opens in a new tab)
  4. Motov S; Yasavolian M; Likourezos A; et al. Comparison of Intravenous Ketorolac at Three Single-Dose Regimens for Treating Acute Pain in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 2017. (opens in a new tab)
  5. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Bronchiolitis in children: diagnosis and management: recommendations. 2021. (opens in a new tab)
  6. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Cellulitis and erysipelas: antimicrobial prescribing: recommendations. 2019. (opens in a new tab)
  7. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Fever in under 5s: assessment and initial management: recommendations. 2021. (opens in a new tab)
  8. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. NICE CG150: Headaches in over 12s - diagnosis and management. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  9. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. NICE NG158: Venous thromboembolic diseases - diagnosis, management and thrombophilia testing. 2023. (opens in a new tab)
  10. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Pneumonia: diagnosis and management: recommendations. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  11. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Suspected sepsis in people aged 16 or over: recognition, assessment and early management: recommendations. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  12. National Institute of Mental Health. Ask Suicide-Screening Questions (ASQ) Toolkit. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  13. NIH / National Library of Medicine. Diagnosis and Treatment of Adults with Community-acquired Pneumonia: ATS/IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline (2019). 2019. (opens in a new tab)
  14. NIH / National Library of Medicine. Ibuprofen - Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  15. NIH / National Library of Medicine. Nitrofurantoin - Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  16. NIH / National Library of Medicine. Pseudoephedrine - Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  17. NIH / National Library of Medicine. Sumatriptan - Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  18. Nolt D; et al; American Academy of Pediatrics. Head Lice. Pediatrics. 2022. (opens in a new tab)
  19. Novartis Pharmaceuticals / DailyMed. Ciprodex: ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone otic suspension, US prescribing information. 2023. (opens in a new tab)
  20. NSW Agency for Clinical Innovation. Adult ECAT: diarrhoea and/or vomiting. 2023. (opens in a new tab)
  21. Pantell, RH; Roberts, KB; Adams, WG; et al. Evaluation and Management of Well-Appearing Febrile Infants 8 to 60 Days Old. 2021. (opens in a new tab)
  22. Payne SC, McKenna M, Buckley J, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Adult Sinusitis Update. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  23. Perry JJ; et al. Clinical Decision Rules to Rule Out Subarachnoid Hemorrhage for Acute Headache. JAMA. 2013. (opens in a new tab)
  24. Perry JJ; et al. Validation of the Ottawa Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Rule in patients with acute headache. CMAJ. 2017. (opens in a new tab)
  25. Pfizer official prescribing information. Paxlovid prescribing information. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  26. Pfizer official prescribing information. Zithromax prescribing information. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  27. Primary Care Dermatology Society. Intertrigo. 2023. (opens in a new tab)
  28. Queensland Health / Royal Flying Doctor Service. Primary Clinical Care Manual, 12th edition: Flash burn to eye; follow-up via Corneal abrasion (pp. 270–271). 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  29. Righini M; et al. Age-Adjusted D-Dimer Cutoff Levels to Rule Out Pulmonary Embolism: The ADJUST-PE Study. JAMA. 2014. (opens in a new tab)
  30. Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Clinical Practice Guidelines : Acute eye injury. 2022. (opens in a new tab)
  31. Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Clinical Practice Guidelines : Kawasaki disease. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  32. Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Clinical Practice Guidelines : Lacerations. 2022. (opens in a new tab)
  33. Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Clinical Practice Guidelines: Pulled Elbow. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  34. Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Clinical Practice Guidelines: The Limping or Non-weight Bearing Child. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  35. Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Fracture Education : Physeal (growth plate) injuries. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  36. Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Neurovascular observations. 2023. (opens in a new tab)
  37. Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Slipped Upper Femoral Epiphysis: Emergency Department. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  38. Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Supracondylar Fracture of the Humerus: Emergency Department. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  39. Savage TJ, Butler AM, Kronman MP, et al. Amoxicillin-Clavulanate vs Amoxicillin for Acute Sinusitis in Adults. 2026. (opens in a new tab)
  40. Stevens SM; et al. Antithrombotic Therapy for VTE Disease: Second Update of the CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest. 2021. (opens in a new tab)
  41. Stiell IG et al. The Canadian C-Spine Rule for Radiography in Alert and Stable Trauma Patients. 2001. (opens in a new tab)
  42. Stiell IG; et al. Decision rules for the use of radiography in acute ankle injuries: refinement and prospective validation. 1993. (opens in a new tab)
  43. Stiell IG; et al. Derivation of a decision rule for the use of radiography in acute knee injuries. 1995. (opens in a new tab)
  44. Stiell IG; et al. The Canadian CT Head Rule for patients with minor head injury. 2001. (opens in a new tab)
  45. Streitz MJ; Merck Manual Professional. How to reduce a radial head subluxation (nursemaid elbow). 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  46. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  47. Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Acceptable ranges for physiological variables. 2023. (opens in a new tab)
  48. Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Clinical Practice Guideline: Burns. n.d. (opens in a new tab)
  49. Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Pulled elbow. 2023. (opens in a new tab)
  50. Thiruganasambandamoorthy V et al. Development of the Canadian Syncope Risk Score. 2016. (opens in a new tab)
  51. Tunkel, DE; Anne, S; Payne, SC; et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Nosebleed (Epistaxis). 2020. (opens in a new tab)
  52. Turner NJ; Long DA; Bongiorno JR; et al. Comparing two doses of intramuscular ketorolac for treatment of acute musculoskeletal pain in a military emergency department. 2021. (opens in a new tab)
  53. Turok DK et al. Levonorgestrel vs. Copper Intrauterine Devices for Emergency Contraception. 2021. (opens in a new tab)
  54. UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospitals. Consensus Guidelines for Febrile Infants 0-90 Days of Age - UCSF Pediatrics. 2023. (opens in a new tab)
  55. US Food and Drug Administration. Fact Sheet for Healthcare Providers: Emergency Use Authorization for Lagevrio (molnupiravir) capsules. 2024. (opens in a new tab)
  56. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA recommends avoiding use of NSAIDs in pregnancy at 20 weeks or later because they can result in low amniotic fluid. 2022. (opens in a new tab)
  57. US Food and Drug Administration. Plan B One-Step (1.5 mg Levonorgestrel) Information. 2022. (opens in a new tab)
  58. US Public Health Service. Occupational HIV Exposure and Postexposure Prophylaxis Guidelines. 2025. (opens in a new tab)
  59. Valente, JH; Anderson, JD; Paolo, WF; et al. Clinical Policy: Critical Issues in the Management of Adult Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. 2023. (opens in a new tab)
  60. van der Hulle T; et al. Simplified diagnostic management of suspected pulmonary embolism (the YEARS study): a prospective, multicentre, cohort study. Lancet. 2017. (opens in a new tab)
  61. van der Pol, LM; Tromeur, C; Bistervels, IM; et al. Pregnancy-Adapted YEARS Algorithm for Diagnosis of Suspected Pulmonary Embolism. 2019. (opens in a new tab)
  62. Wells PS; et al. Derivation of a simple clinical model to categorize patients' probability of pulmonary embolism. 2000. (opens in a new tab)
  63. Wells PS; et al. Evaluation of D-dimer in the diagnosis of suspected deep-vein thrombosis. 2003. (opens in a new tab)